Women Development

Women’s condition in Nepal is far and away more terrible contrasted with their normal circumstance on the planet. In spite of positive and improving reports in the circumstance, there is far to go to truly cause them to feel that they are not misused and separated. The female education pace of Nepal is around 35 percent, as indicated by late report, contrasted with male proficiency pace of 63 percent. This tremendous distinction exists in instructive division as well as in practically every area. The instruction is the establishment of mindfulness and further development.When they are banished from training, there is possibility of segregations being unreported compelling ladies to hush up. The ladies in Nepal are abused in numerous perspectives. Sexual maltreatment and young lady dealing despite everything endures which requests appropriation of quick measures to keep the circumstance from being progressively declined. A large portion of the casualties of human dealing in Nep al are young ladies who end up in the house of ill-repute of Indian urban areas. The female casualties of abusive behavior at home are left well enough alone with the dread of losing social notoriety uniquely to be kept structure conceivable refusal from their male partners and there no reasonable law to manage the situation.In the remote towns of Nepal, ladies take care nearly everything from raising kids, oversee food, dealing with steers, gathering grub and kindling to working in the fields. In spite of their noteworthy commitment in the family and society, they are abused and accused for minor slip-ups. The circumstance of Nepalese ladies is by all accounts improving in urban communities however the scene in the remote towns and hinterland isn't changing in any way. They are the casualty of religion, culture and their male ‘guardians’.The Chaupadi framework in western slope district of Nepal is yet to be uncovered, the Kamlari framework in West Terai is as yet permi tting to offer honest high school young ladies to obscure experts. The Muslim society of the nation is still not stir up to send the entirety of their little girls in school, the inebriated spouse has not quit beating his better half with no explanation and Dalit ladies are as yet rewarded as peon by purported high societies. These are just a few instances of current circumstance of ladies in Nepal. The overall state of the ladies isn't better either.No matter where, the half of the total populace ought to be tended to in every single part of the life. The unimportant support can not be a lot of successful for the general advancement of the general public. Women’s issues are successfully managed distinctly by ladies themselves. Keeping them out of the social and political exercises may cause social quandary in the country. The distinctive case of connection between strengthening of ladies and social and affordable advancement can be seen in many created European countries.Swe den, which is known as a nation with the best state of ladies on the planet is one of the most evolved nation on the planet also. Despite the fact that in those created nations as well, the circumstance of ladies isn't better than those of male, they are putting forth a valiant effort to keep the adjust and further improve the circumstance. Therefore the messages from those created nations is ‘Empowering female methods improvement of the nation’. The female support in social, affordable and political exercises in the nation like Nepal is essentially significant. Ladies' lawful rights and investment in common society are constrained over the country.Nepal is respectably strict nation with tremendous quantities of ethnic gatherings, however it has been announced as a mainstream state in the wake of ruler was striped of his capacity by reestablished parliament in 2006. Despite the fact that it used to be Hindu realm, there were no religion-related devotions in the nation. Nepalese are likewise generally less shocking to change. Thus, improving the ladies circumstance in Nepal is similarly simpler than numerous different nations on the planet. Ladies are contributing in excess of 50 percent of the farming occupations which is considered as a spine of Nepal’s economy (Agriculture contributes Nepal's absolute GDP by 40 percent).They are the main educators of their children who are the wellspring of future advancement of the nation. Dynamic support of ladies in social, political and political field implies instructed kids, improved wellbeing circumstance slipped human dealing, declining HIV/AIDS contamination rate and numerous other in current Nepal’s social situation. They can have a lot of effect in the viewpoint of our present society. They should be urged and offered chance to walk corresponding with their male partners. Despite the fact that some significant laws are as yet absent, there are considerable laws n the country to ensure th e privilege of ladies. Numerous laws are being altered to address the genuine need of the switch and to catch up the global guidelines however the circumstance isn't beating that. The law is just the way, we are the walker and on the off chance that we don't walk our discussion, the circumstance of ladies may never show signs of change thus will do the nation’s circumstance. Ladies then again ought to know about their circumstance follow up on their own. Numerous associations working in the field ought to have the option to stretch out their way to deal with the towns of remote areas.Political parties are pushing their dedication on equivalent interest of ladies in all fields however it has not been found in the training. Political authority is still to a great extent involved by men basically driving inconsistent equivalent cooperation in strategy making level. In this way, it must be done from the exceptionally base level. Absence of instruction is underlying driver of the circumstance. Female training has been appeared to dramatically affect ladies' gaining power and on families' government assistance yet progress toward sexual orientation fairness in instruction despite everything lingers behind to those of boys.Education for all ought to be ensured by the administration which will unquestionably assist with wiping out ladies segregation as well as different separations (ethnic, provincial, strict and so forth ) the nation over. When the education rate increases, so does the female cooperation in numerous territories. To engage ladies, it must be finished by act not by words. The strengthening of the ladies will be one major advance forward to by and large improvement of the country. As Nepal has just been gone into another time of progress, equity among male and female ought to be one of the top most needs for strategy producers.

Abortion Essays (322 words) - Abortion, Fertility, Free Essays

Premature birth Essays (322 words) - Abortion, Fertility, Free Essays Premature birth Many have considered upon the importance of premature birth. The contention being that each kid that is conceived ought to be needed and other people who accept that each youngster that is considered ought to be conceived. The decision of a lady whether she needs to imagine a youngster is called premature birth. Fetus removal safeguards a womans sacred right, eases the undesired offspring of future trouble, and sets up a quiet society. Premature birth safeguards a womans sacred right. The fourteenth Amendment, individual freedom, gives ladies the decision of premature birth. The unborn kid ought to be the property of the mother. Ladies ought to be able to pick when to have a youngster. Removing this privilege would be attacking a womans established freedom. Premature birth calms the undesired offspring of future trouble. By and large, the undesirable kid is malnourished, has no clinical consideration, and gets little consideration or love. This is caused from the mother being youthful, unpracticed, or too poor to even think about taking consideration of the kid. Furthermore, the child care framework is insufficient in giving consideration, training, and order. The kid would grow up with inappropriate instruments to live in the public eye. Premature birth builds up a tranquil society. Because of the youngster being raised with ill-advised instruments, the kid would develop to turn into an ineffective hazard to society. These people become rough, and need profound quality because of the limited quantity of care they themselves got. Many engage in medications and wrongdoing. At long last, not exclusively does the kid endure, yet additionally society needs to endure his brutal conduct and violations. Premature birth ought to remain authorized. On the off chance that premature birth were precluded, numerous ladies would perform unlawful premature births. This may do genuine damage to the mother and her body. Also, pregnancy and labor can keep ladies from getting instruction. With the option to pick fetus removal, ladies can appreciate, similar to men, the rights to completely utilize the forces of their brains and bodies. Catalog none

Best Practices For Wrapping Up The School Year

Best Practices For Wrapping Up The School Year TeacherVision's Head Of Content And Curriculum, Julie, shares her tips and best practices for wrapping up the school year. You may feel that there is too much to do and not enough time. Here's where and what to focus on. by Julie Mason Whether you have already started to count down the days or you haven't started thinking about how to wrap up the school year, here are my tips and strategies for where to focus your time and energy so you leave on the last day before summer feeling great about your finish.   Did you make a plan or goal in the beginning of the year, and now you are realizing you haven't prioritized it?   This happened to me every year I taught.   One year, I wanted to focus on making students' progress visible.   In an attempt to make my students’ progress visible to them, I gave each student a folder, and after I returned assignments and projects, I asked them to keep it in the folder. My goal was to make my students’ progress visible to them, so they had evidence of their growth. I have always believed that we need to help our students see that learning is a process that takes time. Whether or not they learned something isn’t always determined by a test grade. Fast forward to the last two months of school, and I was in a rush to get through my curriculum. I was waking up in the middle of the night worried that we weren’t going to fit in one last essay or finish our last whole class novel. When was I going to find the time for students to look through their folders? How could I make this process meaningful and worth class time? Quality Over Quantity When you have limited teaching time left, you might feel pressure to pack it all in, and increase your pace. Instead of assigning one chapter, you assign two. Instead of spending fifteen minutes practicing grammar skills before the quiz, you cut it down to ten. While this is tempting, try to take a step back and consider the big picture, and prioritize. Use These Guiding Questions What do my students need to learn and practice in order to be ready for next year? What parts of the curriculum are essential? What parts of the curriculum are non-essential?   One of the ways that I addressed having too much to teach and not enough time, was to assign related thematic passages from our last novel, instead of the entire text. I decided that what my students needed to learn and practice was close reading and marking up the text. They didn’t need to read an entire novel in order to do this practice. Focus On What’s Important Too often the end of the school year becomes a race to the finish, and there is little to no time to celebrate the class community and the students’ progress. What will impact your students most? A few more hours of grammar instruction? A reflective writing assignment where they consider what they learned and what goals they have for next year? Try to strike a balance between teaching topics and skills, and providing opportunities for celebration and reflection. Make Student Progress Visible Let’s go back to the folders. I believe that if we create a system and ask students to do something that we have to show them that that process had a purpose. If I didn’t circle back to the work in the folders why was I asking my students to keep their returned work? One of my favorite ways to make student progress visible is to take an assignment that I gave students earlier in the year and give them the same assignment towards the end of the year. For example, one of the first writing assignments I gave students was to write a descriptive paragraph about a photograph. I had an entire box full of images that they could choose from. Students do the same assignment later in the year and the improvement in their writing was always powerful. They included figurative language, and sensory details, and their grammar and syntax was stronger. After students have completed the assignment for a second time, you have students put both assignments side by side. They can then see the progress that they’ve made. I like to give students a checklist of writing skills and topics and ask them to think about their progress in each of those areas. By the end of this exercise, students feel proud of themselves, especially students who thought they weren’t doing well or getting a good grade in my class. They had tangible proof of their own growth and the activity is both an opportunity for reflection and celebration. Make Your Own Progress Visible We never have enough time in our teaching days, and self-reflection always falls to the bottom of our to-do list. However, self-reflection is incredibly important at the end of the school year. Consider all of your routines and procedures and identify what you want to use next year, and what you want to stop using or change. Try to jot down as much as you can about the specific changes you plan to make so your notes will be helpful as you prepare to return to the classroom. Give Yourself Glows and Grows Practice what you preach. We encourage our students to identify what they have learned and how they have grown, while also recognizing their challenges and the areas they can work on. Think about this teaching year. What are you most proud of? Was there a new assignment that went really well? Did you figure out a system for grading that saved you time? Do you have a classroom routine for equitable participation that ensured you called on more students? Give credit where credit is due.   Consider also what didn’t go as well as you hoped. What are the areas of your teaching practice that you’d like to grow in? What might you do over the summer to learn more about these areas?   The last month of school is challenging. You might be feeling tired, and losing your passion and stamina for teaching. Despite the fatigue, consider trying some of these best practices so you wrap up your year in a thoughtful, and reflective way. Do you have any tips for wrapping up the school year? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all-girls school in Wellesley, MA. She was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her  expertised  on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision advisory board.

‘Marxism Is No Longer Relevant to Our Understanding of...

In order to answer the question, the terms Crime Deviance must firstly be defined. Crime is an act against the Law (robbery, murder etc), thus the act is known as illegal, whereas Deviance is an act that is not against the Law but an act seen as ‘abnormal’ and going against the norms values o f Society, such as cross-dressing etc. Marx developed the idea of Marxism (a conflict theory between Upper and Lower social classes) in the 18th Century, when social classes were very clearly defined- the ‘Bourgeois’ and the ‘Proletariat’. For this very reason, what is known as ‘Traditional Marxism’ is now quite evidently outdated, mainly due to the emergence of the ‘Middle Class’ throughout the 20th Century and the ‘Digital Revolution’ also†¦show more content†¦will shape public opinion of a crime and as a result, how a victim sees that crime. Relative deprivation is a crucial concept to Left Realism, and is perhaps the most easily identifiable Marxist idea in Left Realism. Relative deprivation is not the deprivation of money etc. but being deprived of something to which one believes oneself to be entitled to have, and Left Realist’s believe it is relative, not material deprivation that causes crime, and following the Idea of Merton’s strain theory, people commit crime to gain what they think they are deprived of. Young began the idea of a ‘Bulimic Society’, where expensive products, obtainable easily only by the upper classes and presented daily and rigorously presented to the working class via the Media. Therefore, the Media is seen as the fuel to relative deprivation, and consequently the root of crime and deviance within Society. Like all theories, Left Realism has its share of criticisms, such as ignoring white-collar crime, overzealous in their predictions of the level of crime and over-reliance on Victim Survey’s, which are too subjective to b e taken as concrete data. Left Realist’s also has its criticizer’s, such as the Right Realist’s, who believe economic and social factors i.e. class conflict, don’t cause crime, but cultural factors are to blame (instant

The Founding Fathers Of The United States - 1705 Words

By definition, democracy is a type of political system in which all members share the same level of power, but it is also the framework for the government of multiple countries including the United States of America. Athenian democracy, created near 400 B.C. in Athens, Greece, was a direct system where participating citizens had the opportunity to vote directly on legislative and executive bills. The founding fathers of the United States took the Athenian’s idea and created the idea of â€Å"representative democracy†, where the citizens of a nation were able to elect representatives who would make decisions for them. In fact, the United States could be considered to be more of a constitutional republic than democracy, since the Athenian democracy that influenced them is not a â€Å"true democracy†. Even though differences between the two governments exist, ancient Athenians heavily influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States of America to form a demo cratic government, allow representatives to vote on legislation, and to provide equality and fair trials to their people. The founding fathers of the United States of America took influence from the ancient Athenians in order to form the democratic government that characterizes the nation. Democracy is made up of the following aspects: â€Å"1. Self-government, that is to say, meaningful participation of individual citizens in the establishment of the polity in which they live and in its subsequent governance; 2. pluralism, thatShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Fathers Of The United States841 Words   |  4 Pageswith one of the founding fathers of the United States is aa very interest event in my life and time Sir. Benjamin Franklin: You are must welcome. May I ask your name and what year is this? Me: Yes Sir, My name is Pearl Lilly and I am a current Public Administration student and this is the years of 2016and I welcome you. Me: Sir, can you describe your position during the Constitution Convention. Benjamin Franklin: time was surely different, being that there are 10 founding fathers and that I wouldRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of The United States Government1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Founding Fathers put their blood, sweat and tears into the making of the Constitution and created a government out of practically nothing, all while having a vision for the future. This future consisted of a government that focused on liberty over security; a government of minimal intervention. To say that the modern version of the United States government is exactly what the Founding Fathers envisioned is a very debatable topic. There are many instances where todays government has followedRead MoreAmerica s Founding Fathers And The United States Essay1845 Words   |  8 PagesWhen America’s founding fathers broke away from England, they weren’t the first colonial Englishmen on the American continent, there were plenty of French, Spanish, Dutch and even Russian colonial outpos ts established before them. What makes the English colonies along the Eastern seaboard story so important, was the fact that 13 colonies joined together to form what is now known as the United States. Furthermore, this 13 colonies New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York,Read MoreGriswold V. Connecticut : The Founding Fathers Of The United States2438 Words   |  10 PagesGriswold v. Connecticut The Founding Fathers of the United States of America laid the foundation for the basic and fundamental rights that its citizens are entitled to. These principles have been the underlying framework for the United States of America’s government and legal system, where the citizens hold the power. Throughout the country’s history, many laws on both state and federal levels have been challenged and have thus evolved America’s culture. Among these laws that have challenged theRead MoreEssay Founding Fathers of the United States: George Washington 607 Words   |  3 PagesWashington was the father of the United States of America. He created our country from the beginning. Not only was he a great leader, but he was also a great commander. He helped us win the Revolutionary War, which gave our country independence. We finally became free, and that’s the greatest thing in America. The fact that he motivated regular people to fight a huge army is amazing. In 1732, George Washington was born on his fathers plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father, AugustineRead MoreThe United States Founding Fathers Created A Unique System Of Government2934 Words   |  12 Pages Over 200 years ago the United States’ Founding Fathers created a unique system of government that allowed a balance to exist between both the federal government and the separate state governments. Through the three branches of government, specifically the executive and legislative branches, the United States has been able to act as a unified body with several varying individual parts. With the executive branch and the legislative branch each having outlined powers of their own the Founders wereRead MoreVoting throught the History of the United States: Not Living Up to the Founding Fathers ´ Ideals1118 Words   |  5 Pagesincreased opportunity and equality to Americans perhaps not all though. United States have not lived up to the founding fathersâ €™ ideals. Voting first limited to those who had land; then those who did not could, and finally women got their chance to vote. The nation limited American rights to vote but it limited equality as well. In 1828 most states had dropped the requirement that voting citizens must own property but no states then allowed women, American Indians, or slaves to vote (97). In 1848Read MoreGeorge Washington : The Founding Fathers901 Words   |  4 Pagesmost coveted among the founding fathers. It is difficult to pinpoint a general idea of what the founding fathers wanted for the future of the United States. Some did not want banks just as Jackson did and some wanted to allow a central to making funding of the government much easier. In many ways leaders in Antebellum American were almost just as divided as the founding fathers but more visibly so. We will only look at what George Washington envisioned for the United States. His views were consideredRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Pima Community College March 9, 2015 The Constitution of the United States After gaining independence from Britain, America was faced with the challenge of creating a new government for the people of the American colonies. The Founding Fathers first created the Articles of Confederation but after much criticism the Founding Fathers met again and created the Constitution of the United States. The Founding Fathers wanted to form a government that was unlike the British government theyRead MorePresident Lyndon B Johnson s Speech1556 Words   |  7 Pages President Lyndon B Johnson gave his State of the Union speech on January 8, 1964; Johnson’s speech followed many of the basic principles put forth by our founding fathers in the Declaration of Independence and in the United Sates Constitution. The United States of America was founded upon the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution these documents were drawn up by our founding fathers. The two documents have different purposes, the Declaration of Independence was used to declare independence

Operations Managment - 14673 Words

Key operations questions Chapter 1 Operations management âž ¤ What is operations management? âž ¤ Why is operations management important in all types of organization? âž ¤ What is the input–transformation– output process? âž ¤ What is the process hierarchy? âž ¤ How do operations processes have different characteristics? âž ¤ What are the activities of operations management? Chapter 2 Operations performance âž ¤ Why is operations performance important in any organization? âž ¤ How does the operations function incorporate all stakeholders’ objectives? âž ¤ What does top management expect from the operations function? âž ¤ What are the performance objectives of operations and what are the internal and external beneï ¬ ts which derive from excelling in each of them? âž ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Both of these operating principles are still the basis of IKEA’s retail operations process today. Stores are designed to facilitate the smooth ï ¬â€šow of customers, from parking, moving through the store itself, to ordering and picking up goods. At the entrance to each store large notice-boards provide advice to shoppers. For young children, there is a supervised children’s play area, a small cinema, and a parent and baby room so parents can leave their children in the supervised play area for a time. Parents are recalled via the loudspeaker system if the chi ld has any problems. IKEA ‘allow customers to make up their minds in their own time’ but ‘information points’ have staff who can help. All furniture carries a ticket with a code number which indicates its location in the warehouse. (For larger items customers go to the information desks for assistance.) There is also an area where smaller items are displayed, and can be picked directly. Customers then pass through the warehouse where they pick up the items viewed in the showroom. Finally, customers pay at the checkouts, where a ramped conveyor belt moves purchases up to the checkout staff. The exit area has service points and a loading area that allows customers to bring their cars from the car park and load their purchases. Behind the public face of IKEA’s huge stores is a complex worldwide network ofShow MoreRelatedOperation Managment1062 Words   |  5 Pageslargest U.S. tool-makers are struggling to restructure. Blame the government, yes. But bl ame the industry, too. Questions 1. Write a brief report that outlines the reasons (both internal and external) for Burgmaster’s demise, and whether operations management played a significant role in the demise. 2. Do you think that inadequate strategic planning was a factor that resulted in the company’s asking for trade protection? 3. Can you think of a strategy that could have increasedRead Moreoperation managment Essay5907 Words   |  24 Pagesretailing formats was not only in response to the diversity of consumption patterns but also in reaction to changes in the socio-political environment. Concentration means that, given a retailing format (i.e., a set of involved participants whose operations are perceived as homogenous), participant companies have become larger in size and smaller in number. In 2005, the top two convenience-store retailers (i.e., 7-11 and Family Mart) owned store number more than 70 percent of the total store numberRead MoreThe Field Of Healthcare : An Context And Confines Of Any Health Care Institution1507 Words   |  7 Pages on the strategic planning of its leaders, or their risk and information managment, and so on. Every single of these principles is at work within the organizational culture of a successful healthcare organization (successful being the key word). Let’s look at each of these principles in turn before seeing how they all sort of integrate in one and the same organization. ================================ Financial managment of healthcare organizations is absolutely vital to their long term healthRead MoreSteven B Belkin Case. Essay example637 Words   |  3 Pagesconservative. The first year projection is less than 7,000 passengers while the 4 salesman that managment offer positions currently move more than 18,000 passenger per year. TTG also alowed 6 months before the 1st flight to give the sales sufficient time to sell. Management There are 2 key departments in the group charter business. 1st is operation, Mr. Belkin will be responsible for the operation. He graduated from Harvard and had a good experianse in small business consulting firm. He workedRead MoreNokia Swot793 Words   |  4 Pages1 million smartphones last quarter than average analysts expected * Leader in Supply Chain Managment * Strong finances * World leader in Ramp;D * Nokia has built one of the wireless industry’s strongest and broadest IPR portfolios with over 10,000 patents * Sold about more than 1 million smartphones last quarter than average analysts expected * Leader in Supply Chain Managment * Strong finances * World leader in Ramp;D * Nokia has built one of the wireless industry’sRead MoreWhat Are The Legal Requirements Of A Business1640 Words   |  7 Pagessaving to help the business to grow up or start up successfully. owners investment; it is same as above to cash in the bank. There is no any type of interest. sale of assets. This could be the sale of machinery that your business does not require for operation of products. external sources: finance outside from the business overdraft : it is a simple mode of short term financing. Business need money for their day to day requirement which arises due to a time gap between their collections and payments.Read MoreQantas Business Report994 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximise their future financial performance by gaining a furthering understanding of their cost/revenue controls in order to create a margin of safety for creditors. Solvency/Gearing Solvency/Gearing refers to a business’ ability to continue its operations in the long term and is a measure of it financial stability. Rather than using the traditional debt to equity ratio airlines use a more complex ratio to show a clearer position of gearing. Simply, gearing is the ratio of the amount of debt financeRead MoreActivity Based Costing and Absorption Costing969 Words   |  4 Pagesresources available to support the new system or does the organization have enough expertise to design and train the organization for the new system. Although the ABC system can offer an organization a great level of detail into accounting for their operations, the benefits of this system does not always justify the expense in which it requires to implement. ssWorks Cited Martin, J., N.d.. Cost Accounting Systems and Manufacturing Statements. [Online] Available at: http://maaw.info/Chapter2.htm [AccessedRead MoreBusiness Management and Planning for Small Businesses1738 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Quality Control Quality control represents the act of analyzing processes and monitoring operations to ensure that high quality standards are being met at all times. There are many statistical models that can be employed to ensure that the organizations operational objectives are being met. Furthermore, with the advantages of modern technology, these tools can also be used in a real time manner to monitor the quality on a perpetual basis. This can serve as the foundation in which management canRead MoreSupply Chain Design601 Words   |  3 PagesManufacturing Strategy Team Alpha will be discussing the Hangzhou facility in China and the many aspects of the supply chain design. The Hangzhou fan manufacturing plant uses a Level Strategy of production. The plants business is a make-to-stock operation in which the future demand for fans is forecasted based on taking the average of sales for the last three years and extrapolating it into the next year. The assumption in using this forecasting method is that history will repeat itself within manageable

Case Study Health Studies

Questions: 1. Give two examples of where the notion of autonomy is a problem for the CPN. where does one person's right to be in charge of their own destiny begin to affect an other's?2. Beneficence vs no-maleficence. How do you think the CPN could reduce any potential for harm while not reducing the benefits for others?3. If bernle is sectioned under the Mental Health Act how will justice be me, or not met? Answer: The community health nurse or particularly in this case study, the community psychiatric nurse (CPN) experiences large number of ethical conflicts and dilemmas in health care delivery system. The CPN has to provide health care services such as consultation or treatment therapies alone and that too at the home of the patient therefore she needs to have enough knowledge of legal issues and implications. The case study discusses three main issues, both ethical and legal, surrounding the family of three, Jim, Edna and Bernie. 1. Autonomy, for a community psychiatric nurse, is an agreement to give regards to anothers person right to determine on his own, a course of action that supports independent decision making (Ivanov and Oden, 2013). It is important for the nurses to respect the patients autonomy where he must be allowed freely to choose between choices of treatment. If a patient is not capable enough to take any treatment related decision for himself and has an advanced directive then another person having durable power of attorney can make decision on his behalf (Ivanov and Oden, 2013). There are two instances in this case study where notion of autonomy is a problem for the family members as well as for the person himself. The first case being the religious inclination of Bernie where he is thinking he is chosen to take holy orders. Also, in order to save self from being bullied and frightened and in debt, he decided to stay at home. In a way, he decided to lock himself. Bernie thinks something else of his psychotic episodes and hallucinations and decides to pursue religious interventions as the priest regularly visit Bernie and this is interfering with the assessment process. Bernie has the freedom to experience religious feelings for his own mental peace and the priest has made him realized that he is not having any psychotic episodes. Also, Bernies past experience is not letting him go for medical interventions as he is afraid of being taken to a mental care institution. Bernies condition is becoming bothersome for his parents, specially his mother who thinks he is becoming like his own father, violent and depressed (Morrison-Valfre, 2012). Another issue is of Jim who is uncommunicative and unforthcoming. He is not ready to take any help too. Here the main issue for the CPN is not only making Jim and Bernie communicative of their problems with their family and care takers but also promoting their capacity to be autonomous. It is important for the CPN to realize the need of medical treatment for treating their mental conditions which are getting more harmful in for self and others. CPN must not make them fill any kind of treatment form to limit their treatment options, particularly in case of chronic depression as Jim has this mental illness (Bockenhauer, Cummings and Hamlin, 2014). 2. CPN chooses the practice of doing benefit for others and this ethical conduct is known as beneficence. CPN has to take such beneficent actions to prevent any harm to this family because of any of the family member or simply by removing damaging situations (Ketefian, 2015). Nonmaleficence on the other hand is the avoidance of hurt or harm which CPN must take into consideration (Ketefian, 2015). This is the ethical dilemma for the CPN what to choose between beneficence and nonmaleficence. The first step towards reducing harm and increasing the benefits is convincing the family members, Jim, Edna and Bernie to take up proper treatment for dealing with depression and anxiety. In case of Bernie and family, the CPN must show loyalty, dedication, fairness, advocacy and truthfulness in bringing out certain issues of each family member in front of them so that everyone understands what the other is going through. The community nurse must not force any treatment on the patients. CPN must us e well tested experimental treatments, especially on Bernie to improve his life. The nurse must show empathy towards the condition of Bernie, Edna and Jim and talk to them to make them vent out their emotions. CPN must put in front of each family member where everyone is suffering from one or the other form of depression and anxiety, keeping into consideration his or her attitude, beliefs and assumptions that is going to shape the course of action (Marrs, 2014). Nurse must encourage Bernie to go out and meet his friends and relatives, watch a movie or do out for dinner with family members so that each of them understand the need of and value their presence. CPN must support Edna to keep her opinion in front of others about what she feels and is afraid of. In other words, CPN in case of depression does not have to treat patients in particular but has to create an environment where the principle of nonmaleficence can be applied. This in turn will not reduce the benefits for others (be neficence) as the whole family will get a supportive environment to live. In extreme case, in order to remove any harm, CPN under the guidance of approved doctors must give orders to section Bernie under Mental Health Act. 3. Bernie shows the signs and symptoms of anxiety as well as bipolar disorder where he is involved in compulsive activities such as locking himself in his room and delusions where he thinks he hears voices and sounds of his grandmother. This means he follows beliefs and experiences that are not at the level of the established facts and realities (Masters, 2014). It is possible that Bernie is sectioned under Mental Health Act if his conducts are hurting himself or the others (Buka, 2014). Being sectioned under MHA implies that Bernie is detained in a psychiatric institution against his own will and is given medication without his consent (Marrs, 2014). Justice is met in case Bernie is given proper treatment with all the legitimate resources of therapies and treatment available for him. Complete fairness should be maintained in order to treat Bernie well so that he becomes mentally healthy and harmless for himself and his family. A proper justice is given to Bernie if CPN discovers mec hanisms to perpetuate much needed help and care for Bernie (Wenyan and ZhengYan, 2013). Reference List Bockenhauer, B. J., Cummings, K., Hamlin, L. (2014) The Ethical Practice of the Psychiatric Advanced Practice Nurse in Public Mental Health Care.Advanced Practice Nursing Contexts of Care, p. 199. Buka, P. (2014) Patients' Rights, Law and Ethics for Nurses. CRC Press. Ivanov, L. L., Oden, T. L. (2013) Public health nursing, ethics and human rights.Public Health Nursing,vol. 30(3), p. 231-238. Ketefian, S. (2015) Ethical considerations in research. Focus on vulnerable groups.Investigacin y Educacin en Enfermera,vol. 33(1), p. 164-172. Marrs, J. A. S. (2014) Ethics in Nursing Administration.Financial Management for Nurse Managers, p. 325. Masters, K. (Ed.). (2014)Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morrison-Valfre, M. (2012)Foundations of Mental Health Care5: Foundations of Mental Health Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wenyan, Z., ZhengYan, L. (2013) Application of Nursing Ethics Knowledge in the Community Hospice Care.Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),vol. 6, p. 031.